TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
NAMA : Febriani Irma
utari
KELAS : 1EA07
NPM : 12212857
JURUSAN : Manjemen Ekonomi
CLAUSES, SENTENCE, AND PHARASE
Clauses are a set of words that
contains a subject (subject
line) and a predicate
(called sentences). In English there are two
kinds of clauses, namely, Main Clauses
(Parent Sentence) and Subordinate Clauses
(Child Sentence).
·
Main clause
(main clause) is also called the Independent clauses is
a set of words that contains a subject and a predicate
that have had perfect
understanding (obviously), and it can stand on its own, that is not
dependent on another clause.
Example :
Ø
We study
English
·
subordinate clause
Subordinate clause (clauses) are
called jugs with Dependent Clause, is
a set of words that contains a subject and a predicate
but do not yet have a complete understanding, and can not stand alone, that depends pads other words
(Main clause). Example :
Ø I will go if you go
Sentence (Sentence)
Sentence
or phrase is a
group of words that connote
teersusun and consisting
of subject and predicate.
·
Various Kinds of Sentence :
1. Simple Sentence
is a sentence that consists of only one
object and predicate. Example :
Ø Iwan likes coffee.
2. Compound Sentence
is a sentence composed
of duan or more Simple
Sentence. Example :
Ø
Anggi likes
ice cream but Yosho
likes coffee
3. Complex Sentence is a sentence that consists of one
main clause (main
clause) and one or more subordinate clauses (subordinate clause). Example :
Ø
She called
me while i was
having dinner.
4. Compound sentence Complex is a sentence consisting of two or
more
main clause (main clause) and one or more
subordinate clauses (subordinate
clause).
Phrase (phrase) is a group of words (2
words or more) that
can be used as a noun (noun), a verb (the verb), as the adjective
(an adjective), or as an adverb (adverb).
With the exception of the absolute phrase,
the phrase has no subject.
1.
Phrase Types:
a. Noun Phrase, the phrase that
headword its noun form, is placed at the end or in the middle of phrases. Noun
phrases can be preceded by the article (a, an, the), demonstrative (this, that,
these, those), modifier (some, any, etc.), or by the adjective pronouns (my,
your, his, etc.).example :
Ø
An extremely fast runner.
b. Gerundive (Gerund) Phrase, namely the headwordnya form of gerund
phrases, are placed at the beginning of the phrase. Gerund phrases are
generally terminated by the noun. Example :
Ø
Reading a book
c. Phrase infinitive, the phrase that headword its infinitive form, which is
placed at the beginning of the phrase. Infinitive phrase is generally
terminated by a noun. Example:
Ø
to buy that red car.
d. Verb Phrase, the phrase that headword its verb form, which is placed at the
end of the phrase. Preceded by the auxiliary verb phrase.:
e. Phrasal Verb, the verb + preposition / adverb. Example :
Ø
looked after.
f. Adverbial (adverb) Phrase, the phrase that headword its adverb form, which
is placed on the end of the phrase. Adverbial phrase preceded by an adverb.
Adverb that position in front of and behind the adverb describes called
intensifier. Example :
Ø
very quickly
g. Propositional Phrase,. Propositional phrase preceded by a preposition, and
generally terminated by the noun. Example :
Ø
into the woods
h. Adjectival (Adjective) Phrase, the phrase which says its principal form of
adjective. The layout of its headword generally at the end of the phrase, which
was preceded by an adverb. Headword sometimes put at the beginning of his
phrase, which is usually explained by another adjective. Example :
Ø
extremely
toxic
i. Participial Phrase, the phrase that headword its participle form, either
present participle (ie verb-ing) and past pasticiple (ie verb3), which is
placed at the beginning of the phrase. Participial phrases always function as
an adjective. Example :
Ø
Calling you
j.
Appositive Phrase, the phrase that his form appositive headword (noun or
pronoun Appositive is enabled to replace the noun or pronoun). Appositive
phrase is the result of the reduction of the non-restrictive clause; than those
preceded by a participle.
