CLAUSES,SENTENCE,AND PHARASE

TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS

NAMA              : Febriani Irma utari

KELAS              : 1EA07

NPM                : 12212857

JURUSAN         : Manjemen Ekonomi

CLAUSES, SENTENCE, AND PHARASE

           Clauses are a set of words that contains a subject (subject line) and a predicate (called sentences). In English there are two kinds of clauses, namely, Main Clauses (Parent Sentence) and Subordinate Clauses (Child Sentence).

·         Main clause (main clause) is also called the Independent clauses is a set of words that contains a subject and a predicate that have had perfect understanding (obviously), and it can stand on its own, that  is not dependent on another clause. Example :

Ø  We study English
 

·         subordinate clause
     Subordinate clause (clauses) are called jugs with Dependent Clause, is a set of words that contains a subject and a predicate but do not yet have a complete understanding, and can not stand alone, that depends pads other words (Main clause). Example :

Ø  I will go if you go

Sentence (Sentence)
              Sentence or phrase is a group of words that connote teersusun and consisting of subject and predicate.

·         Various Kinds of Sentence :

1. Simple Sentence is a sentence that consists of only one object and predicate. Example :

Ø  Iwan likes coffee.

              2. Compound Sentence is a sentence composed of duan or more Simple
Sentence. Example :

Ø  Anggi likes ice cream but Yosho likes coffee

3. Complex Sentence is a sentence that consists of one main clause (main
clause) and one or more subordinate clauses (subordinate clause). Example :

Ø  She called me while i was having dinner.

4. Compound sentence Complex is a sentence consisting of two or more
main clause (main clause) and one or more subordinate clauses (subordinate
clause).

Phrase (phrase) is a group of words (2 words or more) that can be used as a noun (noun), a verb (the verb), as the adjective (an adjective), or as an adverb (adverb). With the exception of the absolute phrase, the phrase has no subject.

1.       Phrase Types:
         a. Noun Phrase, the phrase that headword its noun form, is placed at the end or in the middle of phrases. Noun phrases can be preceded by the article (a, an, the), demonstrative (this, that, these, those), modifier (some, any, etc.), or by the adjective pronouns (my, your, his, etc.).example :

Ø  An extremely fast runner.

b. Gerundive (Gerund) Phrase, namely the headwordnya form of gerund phrases, are placed at the beginning of the phrase. Gerund phrases are generally terminated by the noun. Example :

Ø  Reading a book

c. Phrase infinitive, the phrase that headword its infinitive form, which is placed at the beginning of the phrase. Infinitive phrase is generally terminated by a noun. Example:

Ø  to buy that red car.

d. Verb Phrase, the phrase that headword its verb form, which is placed at the end of the phrase. Preceded by the auxiliary verb phrase.:

e. Phrasal Verb, the verb + preposition / adverb. Example :

Ø  looked after.

f. Adverbial (adverb) Phrase, the phrase that headword its adverb form, which is placed on the end of the phrase. Adverbial phrase preceded by an adverb. Adverb that position in front of and behind the adverb describes called intensifier. Example :

Ø  very quickly

g. Propositional Phrase,. Propositional phrase preceded by a preposition, and generally terminated by the noun. Example :

Ø  into the woods

h. Adjectival (Adjective) Phrase, the phrase which says its principal form of adjective. The layout of its headword generally at the end of the phrase, which was preceded by an adverb. Headword sometimes put at the beginning of his phrase, which is usually explained by another adjective. Example :

Ø   extremely toxic

i. Participial Phrase, the phrase that headword its participle form, either present participle (ie verb-ing) and past pasticiple (ie verb3), which is placed at the beginning of the phrase. Participial phrases always function as an adjective. Example :

Ø  Calling you
 

                 j. Appositive Phrase, the phrase that his form appositive headword (noun or pronoun Appositive is enabled to replace the noun or pronoun). Appositive phrase is the result of the reduction of the non-restrictive clause; than those preceded by a participle.